SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 – How to Resolve [SOLVED]

SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 is one of the most severe errors that hinder emailing and primarily implies that the email could not be sent due to either authentication issues or permissions. The error is sent as a server reply, and the implication is that the email cannot be sent because the sender is not allowed to do so with the SMTP server specified without proper authentication.

The usual message explaining SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 is:

“501 5.7.1: Authentication Required”
or
“501 5.7.1: Permission Denied”.

These messages convey a meaning that sending an email from that particular account was stopped due to insufficient permissions or wrongly entered authentication credentials.

The implication of SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 is severe as it can stop all emails sendings from that account, proceeding to communication delays and loss in business. For a corporation, the error can stop all operations and impact client relationships. For a private person, it could mean a lost opportunity.

As such, knowing and resolving SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 is essential for everyone that uses emailing as a central communication tool to ensure high-quality and secure operations of the emailing system.

What causes of SMTP email error 501 5.7.1

Problems related to permission settings and authentication failures are the usual occurrences that cause an SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1. Consequently, certain emails are stopped from being sent as the server considers the sender not to be secure. This error can be caused by the following factors: 

Authentication Failures

The user sends letters to the SMTP server, but the server cannot check the authenticity of the user. These can be poor login attempts and passwords, in some cases, the SMTP server settings have changed, but the user has not learned about it.

Permission Settings

The error could also arise when the sender’s email account does not have the appropriate permissions to send emails through the identified server. Typically, it is common among organizations to allow mailing through the email server the rights to a particular account or credentials.

Server Configuration Issues

Expect a SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 in the case of misconfigurations at the server side. f the SMTP server configuration restricts requests from the identified IP address, or domain name attempts, it will assume the correspondence unauthorized and block it.

Policy Restrictions

Email servers may have strict policies about who can send emails to avoid spam. If the email is sent from a domain not explicitly allowed or if the sending pattern triggers spam filters, the server may return a 501 5.7.1 error.

Secure Connection Requirements

Additionally, some servers require a secure connection or SSL/TLS to send emails. If the email client is misconfigured and attempts to send emails on the connection, the server may reject the send attempt.

IP Address Blacklisting

Finally, if the sender’s IP has been blacklisted for spam or other malicious activities, the server will not allow any email sent from that IP to be authenticated, as a result, the 514 SMTP error. Free check if you are blacklisted here – Email deliverability test

domain blacklist

Detailed resolution steps across email platforms

SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1 can be resolved on different popular email platforms like Gmail, Outlook, and Yahoo, by following a systematic approach to authentication issues and permission settings. To effectively resolve SMTP Email Error 501 5.7.1, adhere to the steps below;

For Gmail

  1. Check Authentication Settings. Ensure that you are using the correct credentials. Go to your Gmail settings and review the SMTP settings under ‘Accounts and Import’ or ‘Other Google Account settings’. Make sure you’re using:

    • SMTP Server: smtp.gmail.com
    • Username: Your full email address
    • Password: Your Gmail password
    • Port: 587 (TLS) or 465 (SSL)
  2. 2FA and App Password. If you have two-factor authentication set up on your account, you will probably need to use an app-specific password rather than the typical one you use.

  3. Security settings – you will have to consider that your Gmail account’s security settings allow email clients to send emails. However, if less secure apps need to be given access, do so.

For Outlook

  1. Verify Your Email Account Settings. In Outlook, go to ‘File’ > ‘Account Settings’ > ‘Account Settings’. Select your email account and click ‘Change’. Under ‘More Settings’ > ‘Outgoing Server’, ensure that ‘My outgoing server (SMTP) requires authentication’ is checked.

  2. Use Correct SMTP Settings. Make sure your SMTP settings are correct:

    • SMTP Server: smtp.office365.com
    • Port: 587
    • Encryption Method: STARTTLS
    • Authentication: Your Outlook username and password
  3. Secure Connection Setup. Verify that the connection encryption is correctly configured to use SSL or TLS, according to what your server supports.

For Yahoo Mail

  1. SMTP Configuration Check. In your email client using Yahoo Mail, make sure your SMTP settings are accurately configured:

    • SMTP Server: smtp.mail.yahoo.com
    • Port: 465 (SSL required)
    • Username: Your full Yahoo email address
    • Password: Your Yahoo password
  2. Authentication and Security. Ensure ‘Use SSL’ is checked and that ‘SMTP requires authentication’ is selected in your email client settings.

Enhancing email performance with Warmy.io

spam test

Warmy.io is a great resource for maintaining performance and preventing SMTP Error 501 5.7.1. Since the leading cause of SMTP error is triggered by a spam flagging email, one of its services is to warm up email so that it has a good sender reputation.

In addition, any email address might be under deliverability, and that could have it blacklisted; through its services, users identify such sender statuses.

Furthermore, free SPF and DMARC records are essential for ensuring emails are properly authenticated and do comply or aligned with the domain’s policy, which will prevent authentication failure in delivered emails.

Conclusion

Timely addressing of SMTP errors is essential for the effective and secure operation of email. Otherwise, these errors can disrupt information exchange, leading to interruptions in communication and even posing security risks.

When errors such as authentication failures occur, or misconfigurations are apparent, organizations and private users should immediately investigate the causes.

If you want to boost your email performance, you may do so more easily and without worry. Warmy.io, a third-party program, simplifies the process and eliminates the hassle. In addition to typical email warm-up and deliverability tests, you may use SPF and DMARC record generators to improve sender security and reliability. By choosing Warmy.io, you may improve your email strategy’s efficiency and security.

📜 Related article:

FAQ

Picture of Daniel Shnaider

Article by

Daniel Shnaider

Picture of Daniel Shnaider

Article by

Daniel Shnaider

Get the week’s
best marketing content

Get the week’s
best marketing content

Ensure your email success

Mailbox Temperature

500 /day

Related Post

Two vertical rounded bars, one orange and one red, beside the text: From Europe to APAC: Mastering Global Email Deliverability in 2024–2025 with 2025 highlighted in blue.

Mastering Global Email Deliverability in 2024–2025

In today’s interconnected world, email as a communication channel is a double-edged sword. It’s easy, quick and allows businesses to

Abstract orange and red rounded bars on the left with dark blue text on the right reading: Are Blacklists Killing Your Emails? A Deep Dive into How They Influence Email Providers 2025.

Are Blacklists Killing Your Emails? A Deep Dive into How They Influence Email Providers

In 2025, email remains one of the best ways to reach prospects and customers. But deliverability isn’t guaranteed—especially if your

Bar chart with four ascending colored bars in yellow, orange, and red. Text reads: How to Avoid Email Blocks: Lessons from MS365s Deliverability Research 2025.

How to Avoid Email Blocks: Lessons from MS365’s Deliverability Research

Email deliverability—crucial yet often elusive goal for businesses aiming to connect with their audience. But there’s a harsh reality: As

The Email Deliverability Playbook: 5 Key Trends That Will Define Inbox Success in 2025

Welcome to the new email landscape where email deliverability has never been more important—or more complex. With inbox providers tightening